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Herbs & Supplements

Printable Version Borage
Other Names: Bee Bread, Borago officinalis, Bugloss, Common Borage, Common Bugloss, Ox's Tongue, Starflower

When should I be careful taking it?

The GLA in borage oil may increase the production of prostaglandin E by the body. Chemicals made in the body, prostaglandins have a wide variety of effects on blood pressure, glandular secretions, and smooth muscle activity. Prostaglandin E may cause the uterus to tighten, therefore increased levels of it may lead to a miscarriage. Additionally, prostaglandin E may cause birth defects. For both reasons, pregnant women should avoid taking borage oil.

Taking borage oil may "lower the seizure threshold"--meaning that it may make certain individuals more likely to have seizures. Therefore, individuals who have epilepsy, who have ever had a seizure, or who take medications to prevent seizures should avoid taking borage oil.

Although borage oil is essentially free of potentially harmful chemicals, borage plants contain quantities of pyrrolizidine alkaloids that may cause liver damage. Therefore, the aerial parts of borage should not be ingested, especially by individuals who have liver conditions or who drink large amounts of alcohol.

Precautions

Not enough is known about how borage oil might affect an infant to recommend its use while breast-feeding. It has been included, however, in infant formulas and in total parenteral nutrition (TPN), which is used for individuals who cannot eat normally. These preparations are used with close supervision by medical professionals.

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Note: The above information is not intended to replace the advice of your physician, pharmacist, or other healthcare professional. It is not meant to indicate that the use of the product is safe, appropriate, or effective for you.

In general, herbal products are not subject to review or approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They are not required to be standardized, meaning that the amounts of active ingredients or contaminants they contain may vary between brands or between different batches of the same brand. Not all of the risks, side effects, or interactions associated with the use of herbal products are known because few reliable studies of their use in humans have been done.

This information is provided for your education only. Please share this information with your healthcare provider and be sure that you talk to your doctor and pharmacist about all the prescription and non-prescription medicines you take before you begin to use any herbal product.

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